How to Regenerate and Protect Desert Riparian Populus euphratica Forest in Arid Areas.
Identifieur interne : 001D06 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D05; suivant : 001D07How to Regenerate and Protect Desert Riparian Populus euphratica Forest in Arid Areas.
Auteurs : Hongbo Ling [République populaire de Chine] ; Pei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hailiang Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinfeng Zhao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
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- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
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Abstract
We found that the most suitable flooding disturbance model for regenerating Populus euphratica forest was two to three times per year with a duration of 15-20 days and an intensity of 25-30 m(3)/s. The flooding should take place during the seed emergence to young tree growth stages, and should be based on flooding experiments and data from vegetation quadrats and ecological water conveyance. Furthermore, we found that tree-ring width index for P. euphratica declined as the groundwater depth increased, and ascertained that the minimum groundwater depths for young trees, near-mature trees, mature trees and over-mature trees were 4.0 m, 5.0-5.4 m, 6.9 m and 7.8 m, respectively. These were derived from a quantitative relationship model between groundwater depth and tree-ring width index. The range for ecological water conveyance volume was 311-320 million m(3) in the lower reaches of the Tarim River. This study not only provides a technical basis for sustainable ecological water conveyance in the Tarim River Basin, but also offers a theoretical guide and scientific information that could be used in similar areas to regenerate and protect Populus euphratica around the world.
DOI: 10.1038/srep15418
PubMed: 26481290
PubMed Central: PMC4612519
Affiliations:
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Beijing 100049, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Pei" sort="Zhang, Pei" uniqKey="Zhang P" first="Pei" last="Zhang">Pei Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Urumqi 830011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Hailiang" sort="Xu, Hailiang" uniqKey="Xu H" first="Hailiang" last="Xu">Hailiang Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Urumqi 830011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Xinfeng" sort="Zhao, Xinfeng" 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(MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Chine (MeSH)</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles (MeSH)</term><term>Forêts (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Forests</term><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Chine</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term><term>Forêts</term><term>Populus</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>République populaire de Chine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We found that the most suitable flooding disturbance model for regenerating Populus euphratica forest was two to three times per year with a duration of 15-20 days and an intensity of 25-30 m(3)/s. The flooding should take place during the seed emergence to young tree growth stages, and should be based on flooding experiments and data from vegetation quadrats and ecological water conveyance. Furthermore, we found that tree-ring width index for P. euphratica declined as the groundwater depth increased, and ascertained that the minimum groundwater depths for young trees, near-mature trees, mature trees and over-mature trees were 4.0 m, 5.0-5.4 m, 6.9 m and 7.8 m, respectively. These were derived from a quantitative relationship model between groundwater depth and tree-ring width index. The range for ecological water conveyance volume was 311-320 million m(3) in the lower reaches of the Tarim River. This study not only provides a technical basis for sustainable ecological water conveyance in the Tarim River Basin, but also offers a theoretical guide and scientific information that could be used in similar areas to regenerate and protect Populus euphratica around the world. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26481290</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>5</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>20</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>How to Regenerate and Protect Desert Riparian Populus euphratica Forest in Arid Areas.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>15418</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/srep15418</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>We found that the most suitable flooding disturbance model for regenerating Populus euphratica forest was two to three times per year with a duration of 15-20 days and an intensity of 25-30 m(3)/s. The flooding should take place during the seed emergence to young tree growth stages, and should be based on flooding experiments and data from vegetation quadrats and ecological water conveyance. Furthermore, we found that tree-ring width index for P. euphratica declined as the groundwater depth increased, and ascertained that the minimum groundwater depths for young trees, near-mature trees, mature trees and over-mature trees were 4.0 m, 5.0-5.4 m, 6.9 m and 7.8 m, respectively. These were derived from a quantitative relationship model between groundwater depth and tree-ring width index. The range for ecological water conveyance volume was 311-320 million m(3) in the lower reaches of the Tarim River. This study not only provides a technical basis for sustainable ecological water conveyance in the Tarim River Basin, but also offers a theoretical guide and scientific information that could be used in similar areas to regenerate and protect Populus euphratica around the world. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ling</LastName><ForeName>Hongbo</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Pei</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Hailiang</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName><ForeName>Xinfeng</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Urumqi 830011, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType 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Ling</name><name sortKey="Xu, Hailiang" sort="Xu, Hailiang" uniqKey="Xu H" first="Hailiang" last="Xu">Hailiang Xu</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Pei" sort="Zhang, Pei" uniqKey="Zhang P" first="Pei" last="Zhang">Pei Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Pei" sort="Zhang, Pei" uniqKey="Zhang P" first="Pei" last="Zhang">Pei Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhao, Xinfeng" sort="Zhao, Xinfeng" uniqKey="Zhao X" first="Xinfeng" last="Zhao">Xinfeng Zhao</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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